wiki:Internal/OpenFlow/XORP

Version 9 (modified by akoshibe, 13 years ago) ( diff )

XorPlus Configs for the Quanta

The switch pointed to boot from the cf card will start up with XorPlus as its default firmware. If the switch is already flashed with the OpenFlow image, just go back into u-boot and point the boot command to the cfcard boot parameters. The following commands set the XorPlus switch up as a regular switch in the Grid's data VLAN (8), with a trunk port on ge-1/1/47 (lower rightmost port) living on native VLAN 1 and a telnet-accessible management interface.

Set management IP addresson eth0:

XorPlus# set interface management-ethernet eth0 address 172.16.20.253/16

Configuring VLANs and the trunk port:

XorPlus# set vlans vlan-id 8
XorPlus# set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/47 family ethernet-switching port-mode trunk
XorPlus# set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/47 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 1
XorPlus# set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/47 family ethernet-switching vlan members 8
XorPlus# set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/1 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 1            <<-----------for each interface ge-1/1/1-48

Allow telnet access:

XorPlus# set system services telnet connection-limit 7

save changes:

XorPlus# commit
XorPlus# save running-to-startup

Commands.

  • To power off the switch
    XorPlus> request system power-off 
    
  • To get to the configuration prompt as enabled user - configure
  • for a list of available options for a specific set of commands, type "?" or "help" at any point:
    XorPlus# run ?
    Possible completions:
      clear                         Clear information in the system
      file                          Perform file operations
      ping                          Ping remote target
      request                       Make system-level requests
      set                           Set parameters of the system
      show                          Show system information
      ssh                           Connect to another host via SSH
      start                         Start shell
      syslog                        System logging
      telnet                        Connect to another host via telnet
      traceroute                    Trace route to remote host
    
  • To execute non-config CLI commands from enabled mode, use run <parameters> (choices are shown above)
  • Setting interface parameters - The GBe ports are named ge-1/1/n, n from 1 to 48. To configure them:
    XorPlus# set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/4 family ethernet-switching <port mode, vlan id, ect. here>
    

Multiport configurations.

XorPlus doesn't seem to let you configure more than one port at a time. This is a pain (e.g. for setting the native vlans for all of the ethernet ports). A quick way to get to config many ports at a time is to echo commands into the serial device (/dev/ttyS0 or /dev/ttyUSB0 - what you used to connect to the switch). For example, to set the vlans for all the interfaces to 8:

At your terminal, as root:

# echo "set vlans vlan-id 8" >> /dev/ttyS0
# for i in `seq 1 48`; do echo "set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/$i family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 8"; done >> /dev/ttyS0

Then, at the switch CLI:

XorPlus# set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/47 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 1
XorPlus# set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/47 family ethernet-switching vlan members 8
XorPlus# commit
XorPlus# save running-to-startup

The "multiport" config routine has been made into a (messy) script:

#!/bin/sh

echo IP addr '('x.x.x.x/mask')'
read IP_ADDR
echo Serial '('e.g. /dev/ttyS0')'
read SERIAL

echo "configure" >> $SERIAL
sleep 1
echo "set interface management-ethernet eth0 address $IP_ADDR" >> $SERIAL    
sleep 1
echo "set vlans vlan-id 8" >> $SERIAL
echo "set system services telnet connection-limit 7" >> $SERIAL

for i in `seq 1 48`
do 
	echo "set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/$i family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 8"
	sleep 1
done >> $SERIAL

echo "set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/47 family ethernet-switching port-mode trunk" >> $SERIAL
echo "set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/47 family ethernet-switching native-vlan-id 1" >> $SERIAL
echo "set interface gigabit-ethernet ge-1/1/47 family ethernet-switching vlan members 8" >> $SERIAL
echo "commit" >> $SERIAL
sleep 8
echo "save running-to-startup" >> $SERIAL
echo "exit" >> $SERIAL
echo "configs complete..."

To use it, run as root, specifying the IP address you want the switch to be set to and the serial interface to the switch.

A more usable script for range port configurations can be found attached to this page. It supports a very limited number of configuration schemes in a mock-IP8800-like CLI:

  • VLAN creation
  • port VLAN/type assignment
  • management port configuration
  • "help" or "?" for a list of commands

This script also has to be run as root.

# ./swconf.sh 
> ?
iface [eth0|eth1] [IP addr] - Configure management interface address. Address is in CIDR form (e.g 172.16.0.30/16)
vlan [VLAN ID] - instantiate a VLAN interface of tag [VLAN ID]
ports [min] [max] - Configure VLAN and mode of ports between [min] and [max] inclusive
save - Commit changes to memory
exit - exit script
help - display this list (equivalent to '?')
clear - clear the screen
> ports 2 7
(ports)# ?
vlan [1..1020]: set native vlan for ports
mode [access|trunk]
delete: wipe out port settings
range [min] [max]: configure new range of ports
exit: exit from port context

SSH/Telnet login

Verbatim from FAQs (but not in the CLI users manual):

Q: What is default users and passwords?

A: By default users root/admin/operator are enabled, "admin/operator" will log into CLI; "root" will log into system shell; all passwords are 'pica8' now. You should BETTER change the passwords if you use it in a production environment or on the Internet. You can use "# passwd some_user" command to change the password of some_user in system shell.

Attachments (3)

  • swconf.sh (3.8 KB ) - added by akoshibe 13 years ago.
  • lb9a.rb (6.5 KB ) - added by akoshibe 13 years ago. companion library to network configuration script
  • swconf.rb (4.1 KB ) - added by akoshibe 13 years ago. over-network range configuration script

Download all attachments as: .zip

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